With the rapid development of mobile payment, QR code technology, and intelligent terminals, Automatic Fare Collection (AFC) systems have become an important part of smart transportation infrastructure.
AFC systems typically include ticket vending machines, fare gates, ticketing management platforms, and supporting data systems. They enable passenger entry and exit, fare settlement, and operational data management while improving overall transportation efficiency.
By integrating mobile payment and urban transportation platforms, AFC systems can further enhance passenger convenience and operational management. In the future, greater digitalization, connectivity, and intelligence will continue to drive the development of AFC solutions for modern public transportation.